Wicca is typically
duotheistic, worshipping a Goddess and a God. These are traditionally viewed as the
Moon Goddess and the
Horned God, respectively.
...
When the religion first came to public attention, it was commonly called "Witchcraft".
[14][a] For instance,
Gerald Gardner—the man regarded as the "Father of Wicca"—referred to it as the "Craft of the Wise", "witchcraft", and "the witch-cult" during the 1950s.
[16] There is no evidence that he ever called it "Wicca", although he did refer to the collective community of Pagan Witches as "the Wica" (with one
c).
[16] As a name for the religion, "Wicca" developed in Britain during the 1960s.
[10] It is not known who precisely invented the term "Wicca" in reference to the religion, although one possibility is that it might have been Gardner's rival
Charles Cardell, who was referring to it as the "Craft of the Wiccens" by 1958.
...
The notion of the survival of Wiccan traditions and rituals from ancient sources is contested by most recent researchers, who suggest that Wicca is a 20th-century creation which combines elements of freemasonry and 19th-century occultism.
[143] However, historians such as
Ronald Hutton have noted that Wicca not only predates the modern
New Age movement but also differs markedly in its general philosophy.