I provided different sources to illustrate the range of beliefs. i.e. All Wiccans are witches, not all witches follow Wicca. There are "denominations ", like Christianity with Catholics, Protestants, Baptist, Mthodist, et al. All witches are Pagan, but not all Pagans are witches. All witches are Wiccan; not all witches are Wiccan.
Confused yet?
I do not like the term 'Neo Pagan.
I incorporate the Old Religion; brought forth by Gerald Gardner; incorporating meditation techniques from Eastern Religion Practices. Specifically: Meditation & Kriya Yoga
Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)
This article is about the English Wiccan. For other notable figures with the same name, see Gerald Gardner.
"Scire" redirects here. For the Italian submarines, see Italian submarine Scirè. Gerald Brosseau Gardner Born 13 June 1884 Blundellsands, Lancashire, England Died 12 February 1964 (aged 79)
aboard ship, en route to Tunis Occupation Tea and rubber planter, customs officer, Wiccan priest, writer, novelist ReligionWicca Spouse(s) Dorothy Rosedale Parent(s) William Robert Gardner
Louise Burguelew Ennis Gerald Brosseau Gardner (1884–1964), also known by the craft nameScire, was an English Wiccan, as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca.
Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands, Lancashire, Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira. In 1900, he moved to colonial Ceylon, and then in 1911 to Malaya, where he worked as a civil servant, independently developing an interest in the native peoples and writing papers and a book about their magical practices. After his retirement in 1936, he travelled to Cyprus, penning the novel A Goddess Arrives before returning to England. Settling down near the New Forest, he joined an occult group, the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship, through which he claimed to have encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939. Believing the coven to be a survival of the pre-Christian Witch-Cult discussed in the works of Margaret Murray, he decided to revive the faith, supplementing the coven's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry, ceremonial magic and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca.
Gardner is internationally recognised as the "Father of Wicca" among the Pagan and occult communities. His claims regarding the New Forest coven have been widely scrutinised, with Gardner being the subject of investigation for historians and biographers such as Aidan Kelly, Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton.
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