3. Major Demons/Archdemons (part 2)
3.4 Details on the Above Mentioned Demons in Part 1
There are many other demons considered to be archdemons all based on different faiths and classifications. The main ones that are famously classified as archdemons/major demons are Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan, Astaroth, Mammon, Asmodeus, Leviathan, and Belphegor. Berith, Verrine and Sonneillon are often referred to as normal demons, but we’ll take a look at each of the above mentioned demons regardless.
3.4.1 Asmodeus
Asmodeus is the demon of lust, the 32nd spirit of Solomon and one of the kings of Hell. His main objectives is to ruin marriages and lead couples into adultery. Often in possession cases, Asmodeus is one of the chief demons responsible. He is also considered to be one of the most evil and dangerous demons in the hierarchy, and one of the few archdemons to be contained in Solomon’s brass vessel.
3.4.2 Astaroth
Astaroth is one of the supreme evil demons, the 29th spirit of Solomon and a duke of Hell. It’s believed he was once a high ranking angel of either the seraphim or a prince of thrones. He is now believed to be the treasurer of Hell. Astaroth is noted for having a horrific odor and breath, and although he is not a demon of the seven deadly sins, he still encourages slothfulness. Astaroth is also believed to be one of the demons most likely to be responsible for instigating possessions of individuals. He also believes he was unjustly punished by God and feels that one day he will be restored to his original place in Heaven.
3.4.3 Beelzebub
Beelzebub is considered to be the prince of demons in Hell, is one of the three supreme evil demons and is the demon of gluttony. The meaning of his name translates to Lord of the Flies. He is believed to have two forms of physical manifestation. The first is that of a gigantic fly, and the other form as a huge, monstrous being with a swollen face and chest, horns, bat wings and covered in thick black hair. Since the earliest accounts of Beelzebub, he has been one of the most feared demons in human history. He was the Prince of Demons in Hebrew belief at the time of Jesus. The Pharisees accused Jesus of exorcizing demons in Beelzebub’s name, for according to belief, the power to expel unclean spirits was gained through pacts with demons. The incident is recounted in Matthew (12:24–29), Mark (3:22–27), and Luke (11:14–22).
When confronted by Solomon, Beelzebub identifies himself as the ruler of all demons because he was the highest ranking angel in Heaven. It is also believed Beelzebub played a significant role in bringing a large number of the 72 demons to Solomon.
Beelzebub claims he causes men to worship demons, arouses sexual desires in holy men, causes wars, instigates murders and causes jealousy. It is believed that he is so powerful that only God and Jesus are able to truly thwart him, and he will disappear if anyone uses the oath, Elo-i which is what Jesus cried on the cross and means “my God”.
Conjuring Beelzebub is considered to be extremely dangerous (more than many other demons) and the conjurer risks death by epilepsy, apoplexy (result of a stroke or cerebral haemorrhage), or strangulation, and once conjured he is very difficult to expel.
3.4.4 Belphegor
Belphegor is a major demon and also the demon of one of the seven deadly sins (sloth). Before his fall, he was once an angel in the Order of Principalities. Belphegor is part of the demonic counterparts to the angels who rule the sephirot of the Tree of Life (representation of the process on how the universe came into being), and rules over the sixth sephirah.
3.4.5 Berith
Berith is the 28th spirit of Solomon and a duke in Hell. Before his fall, Berith was an angel in the Order of Cherubim, but is now believed to serve as a master of ceremonies and grand pontiff in Hell. He is also responsible for notarizing pacts with the devil. He is also a classic example of the dishonesty that demons exhibit, as once conjured will make promises that he will later come to break. After the conjuror has reaped no benefits from Berith’s broken promises and lies, their soul will be claimed by him for eternity.
3.4.6 Leviathan
Leviathan is the demon of envy and is described in the book of Job as a huge whale-like creature who is virtually invincible. Many texts describe Leviathan as a female demon and sometimes as a serpent-like creature that lurks in the oceans. There are many different variations regarding Leviathan but discuss Leviathan’s attributes as a demon. Leviathan has also been used as a depiction for Satan who uses wrath to destroy God’s creatures and creations.
3.4.7 Lucifer
Lucifer is a fallen angel often synonymous for being the devil, however he is also seen as an individual equated with Satan. He is the demon of pride and it is believed that his prideful nature was one of the reasons for him getting cast out of heaven. Interestingly, Lucifer is sometimes noted to outrank Satan in the demon hierarchy and he is also referred to as the emperor of Hell while Satan is his lieutenant.
3.4.8 Mammon
Mammon is the demon of greed and the prince of tempters. His significance is equated to that of Lucifer, Beelzebub and Satan, but his name is not synonymous with the devil like theirs are.
3.4.9 Satan
Satan is the personification of evil, the demon of wrath and overall accepted name for the devil. He is seen as the ultimate ruler of demons and Hell. It’s believed that Satan was once an angel of God, and the archangel Michael ordered Satan to bow down before Adam as he was made in the image of God. Satan refused as he felt Adam was inferior and instead should worship him. Many angels under Satan agreed and God cast them all out of Heaven for this rebellious act. But this theory is not very prominent in the Christian faith.
3.4.10 Sonneillon
Sonneillon is the demon responsible for causing hatred and tempts individuals to hate. He imposes hatred in order to cause havoc in society and destroy positivism.
3.4.11 Verrine
Verrine is the demon of impatience and causes individuals to take actions impulsively, often resulting in negative repercussions.